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Mongodb Authorisation.

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  • Error: couldn’t add user: there are no users authenticated :

    Above error is what I receive when i try to add a user or showdbs for example.

    This is a clean install of ubuntu 20.04 and all on a new drive.

    Things is I thought I am sure I already added a user and db previously. Now this when i try to install nodebb again. Any ideas? Security is auth=true in mongodb.conf

  • @Sampo2910 this is because you have the below in your mongod.conf

    security:
      authorization: enabled
    

    This forces the database to only accept connections or direct commands if you authenticate first. If you look at the guide, the ordering of steps is to add the users in the database before enabling the authorization.

    https://docs.nodebb.org/installing/os/ubuntu/

    Not that this matters as such but can be confusing if you enable this setting before creating the users.

  • @Sampo2910 What do you get from the command below

    mongo -u admin -p password --authenticationDatabase=admin
    

    Obviously, replace password with the real one.

  • @phenomlab
    When i used that and replaced details I get

    MongoDB shell version v3.6.8
    connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
    Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("33e5efda-709f-43a9-ab1f-6c2f5be24199") }
    MongoDB server version: 3.6.8
    Server has startup warnings:
    2022-12-02T18:33:17.917+0200 I STORAGE  [initandlisten]
    2022-12-02T18:33:17.917+0200 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine
    2022-12-02T18:33:17.917+0200 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
    > show dbs
    admin          0.000GB
    cod4xwebadmin  0.002GB
    config         0.000GB
    local          0.000GB
    >
    
    

    So i can go in there that way and i managed to create a user etc. Previously i just used ‘mongo’ and I could do all. What did change? I am using a newer version of Mongo than before. I know that.

  • @Sampo2910 this is because you have the below in your mongod.conf

    security:
      authorization: enabled
    

    This forces the database to only accept connections or direct commands if you authenticate first. If you look at the guide, the ordering of steps is to add the users in the database before enabling the authorization.

    https://docs.nodebb.org/installing/os/ubuntu/

    Not that this matters as such but can be confusing if you enable this setting before creating the users.

  • phenomlabundefined phenomlab has marked this topic as solved on
  • @phenomlab

    I do not really understand because I have always had it enabled in the past and was still able to use commands by just using ‘mongo’ in the shell. Whilst enabled I was also able to install NodeBB and create users. Just this time round I cannot even though I have followed instruction the same way.

    The other app i use instructs me to enable and at no point says to turn it off. That’s the same with nodebb install instructions.

    I do not have mongod.conf but mongodb.conf. The security looks like this:

    # Turn on/off security.  Off is currently the default
    #noauth = true
    auth = true
    
  • @Sampo2910 interesting. What OS are you using?

  • @phenomlab

    Ubuntu 20.04
    MongoDB shell version v3.6.8

  • @Sampo2910 that conf file doesn’t look right to me. From where did you install MongoDB?

  • @phenomlab It is the one i have used for years and the way i did it for years.

    https://linuxhint.com/install_mongodb_ubuntu_20_04/

  • @Sampo2910 hmm. Nothing wrong with that guide, but I’ve never seen a conf file from MongoDB that looks like it.

    Can you send me the remainder of the file?

  • @phenomlab

    # mongodb.conf
    
    # Where to store the data.
    dbpath=/var/lib/mongodb
    
    #where to log
    logpath=/var/log/mongodb/mongodb.log
    
    logappend=true
    
    bind_ip = 127.0.0.1
    #port = 27017
    
    # Enable journaling, http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Journaling
    journal=true
    
    # Enables periodic logging of CPU utilization and I/O wait
    #cpu = true
    
    # Turn on/off security.  Off is currently the default
    #noauth = true
    auth = true
    
    # Verbose logging output.
    #verbose = true
    
    # Inspect all client data for validity on receipt (useful for
    # developing drivers)
    #objcheck = true
    
    # Enable db quota management
    #quota = true
    
    # Set diagnostic logging level where n is
    #   0=off (default)
    #   1=W
    #   2=R
    #   3=both
    #   7=W+some reads
    #diaglog = 0
    
    # Diagnostic/debugging option
    #nocursors = true
    
    # Ignore query hints
    #nohints = true
    
    # Disable the HTTP interface (Defaults to localhost:27018).
    #nohttpinterface = true
    
    # Turns off server-side scripting.  This will result in greatly limited
    # functionality
    #noscripting = true
    
    # Turns off table scans.  Any query that would do a table scan fails.
    #notablescan = true
    
    # Disable data file preallocation.
    #noprealloc = true
    
    # Specify .ns file size for new databases.
    # nssize = <size>
    
    # Accout token for Mongo monitoring server.
    #mms-token = <token>
    
    # Server name for Mongo monitoring server.
    #mms-name = <server-name>
    
    # Ping interval for Mongo monitoring server.
    #mms-interval = <seconds>
    
    # Replication Options
    
    # in replicated mongo databases, specify here whether this is a slave or master
    #slave = true
    #source = master.example.com
    # Slave only: specify a single database to replicate
    #only = master.example.com
    # or
    #master = true
    #source = slave.example.com
    
    # Address of a server to pair with.
    #pairwith = <server:port>
    # Address of arbiter server.
    #arbiter = <server:port>
    # Automatically resync if slave data is stale
    #autoresync
    # Custom size for replication operation log.
    #oplogSize = <MB>
    # Size limit for in-memory storage of op ids.
    #opIdMem = <bytes>
    
    # SSL options
    # Enable SSL on normal ports
    #sslOnNormalPorts = true
    # SSL Key file and password
    #sslPEMKeyFile = /etc/ssl/mongodb.pem
    #sslPEMKeyPassword = pass
    
    
  • @Sampo2910 I’ve only ever installed MongoDB using the NodeBB guide

    https://docs.nodebb.org/installing/os/ubuntu/

  • @phenomlab

    All broken at the moment. Will figure it out 🙂 Using that guide above stopped my other app and a ton of errors on install 🙂 Also this is now in nodebb. All for another day 🙂

    2022-12-03 01_31_24-Extend _ Plugins _ NodeBB Admin Control Panel.png

  • @Sampo2910 what were the errors? I’ve never had an issue with it?

  • @phenomlab Only way all works is if i use node v12 anything more i get errors like that on the page.

    MongoDB shell version v5.0.14 and MongoDB server version: 3.6.8 is what I am using. I get a warning that they do not match but i cant seem to update mongo server version either.

    I am not at a level where I understand to be honest. Node, npm, nvm mongo…things work on some versions and not others. Updating to the latest just breaks things.

    smiley@fmjcod4:~$ mongo
    MongoDB shell version v5.0.14
    connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
    Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("b7326d9b-2817-403e-b072-2f0f5330761d") }
    MongoDB server version: 3.6.8
    WARNING: shell and server versions do not match
    ================
    Warning: the "mongo" shell has been superseded by "mongosh",
    which delivers improved usability and compatibility.The "mongo" shell has been deprecated and will be removed in
    an upcoming release.
    For installation instructions, see
    https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/install/
    ================
    > show dbs
    uncaught exception: Error: Failed to acquire database information from privileges :
    _getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
    Mongo.prototype._getDatabaseNamesFromPrivileges@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:69:15
    Mongo.prototype.getDBs/<@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:134:31
    Mongo.prototype.getDBs@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:97:12
    shellHelper.show@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:956:13
    shellHelper@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:838:15
    @(shellhelp2):1:1
    > exit
    bye
    
  • @Sampo2910 yes, that does indeed look a mess! I don’t think nodeJS at version 12 for NodeBB is even supported anymore. I asked a similar question but so long ago

    https://community.nodebb.org/topic/16532/supported-version-of-nodejs

    Plus, the version of MongoDB started (3.x) is also really old. I seem to recall you using an app which is considered legacy and requires older versions of software, but I think the two together are going to cause you significant issues - clearly which you’re seeing now.

    My suggestion would be to keep these on separate machines.

  • @Sampo2910 I just saw this on the NodeBB community site and it seems very much in line with the issue you are experiencing. Worth a look I think

    https://community.nodebb.org/topic/16826/does-nodebb-work-with-mongodb-6-0


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    In fact I specified the sub rep and not the rep

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MAILCONTENT="log" # Set the maximum allowed email size in k. (4000 = approx 5MB email [see docs]) export MAXATTSIZE="4000" # Email Address to send mail to? (user@domain.com) MAILADDR="" # ============================================================================ # === SCHEDULING AND RETENTION OPTIONS ( Read the doc's below for details )=== #============================================================================= # Do you want to do hourly backups? How long do you want to keep them? DOHOURLY="no" HOURLYRETENTION=24 # Do you want to do daily backups? How long do you want to keep them? DODAILY="yes" DAILYRETENTION=7 # Which day do you want weekly backups? (1 to 7 where 1 is Monday) DOWEEKLY="no" WEEKLYDAY=6 WEEKLYRETENTION=4 # Do you want monthly backups? How long do you want to keep them? 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if [ "$DBUSERNAME" ]; then OPT="$OPT --username=$DBUSERNAME --password=$DBPASSWORD" if [ "$REQUIREDBAUTHDB" = "yes" ]; then OPT="$OPT --authenticationDatabase=$DBAUTHDB" fi fi # Do we need to use a username/password for ReplicaSet Secondary Members Selection? if [ "$DBUSERNAME" ]; then OPTSEC="$OPTSEC --username=$DBUSERNAME --password=$DBPASSWORD" if [ "$REQUIREDBAUTHDB" = "yes" ]; then OPTSEC="$OPTSEC --authenticationDatabase=$DBAUTHDB" fi fi # Do we use oplog for point-in-time snapshotting? if [ "$OPLOG" = "yes" ] && [ -z "$DBNAME" ]; then OPT="$OPT --oplog" fi # Do we need to backup only a specific database? if [ "$DBNAME" ]; then OPT="$OPT -d $DBNAME" fi # Do we need to backup only a specific collections? if [ "$COLLECTIONS" ]; then for x in $COLLECTIONS; do OPT="$OPT --collection $x" done fi # Do we need to exclude collections? if [ "$EXCLUDE_COLLECTIONS" ]; then for x in $EXCLUDE_COLLECTIONS; do OPT="$OPT --excludeCollection $x" done fi # Do we use a filter for hourly point-in-time snapshotting? if [ "$DOHOURLY" == "yes" ]; then # getting PITR START timestamp # shellcheck disable=SC2012 [ "$COMP" = "gzip" ] && HOURLYQUERY=$(ls -t $BACKUPDIR/hourly | head -n 1 | cut -d '.' -f3) # setting the start timestamp to NOW for the first execution if [ -z "$HOURLYQUERY" ]; then QUERY="" else # limit the documents included in the output of mongodump # shellcheck disable=SC2016 QUERY='{ "ts" : { $gt : Timestamp('$HOURLYQUERY', 1) } }' fi fi # Create required directories mkdir -p $BACKUPDIR/{hourly,daily,weekly,monthly} || shellout 'failed to create directories' if [ "$LATEST" = "yes" ]; then rm -rf "$BACKUPDIR/latest" mkdir -p "$BACKUPDIR/latest" || shellout 'failed to create directory' fi # Do we use a filter for hourly point-in-time snapshotting? if [ "$DOHOURLY" == "yes" ]; then # getting PITR START timestamp # shellcheck disable=SC2012 [ "$COMP" = "gzip" ] && HOURLYQUERY=$(ls -t $BACKUPDIR/hourly | head -n 1 | cut -d '.' -f3) # setting the start timestamp to NOW for the first execution if [ -z "$HOURLYQUERY" ]; then QUERY="" else # limit the documents included in the output of mongodump # shellcheck disable=SC2016 QUERY='{ "ts" : { $gt : Timestamp('$HOURLYQUERY', 1) } }' fi fi # Check for correct sed usage if [ "$(uname -s)" = 'Darwin' ] || [ "$(uname -s)" = 'FreeBSD' ]; then SED="sed -i ''" else SED="sed -i" fi # IO redirection for logging. touch "$LOGFILE" exec 6>&1 # Link file descriptor #6 with stdout. # Saves stdout. exec > "$LOGFILE" # stdout replaced with file $LOGFILE. touch "$LOGERR" exec 7>&2 # Link file descriptor #7 with stderr. # Saves stderr. exec 2> "$LOGERR" # stderr replaced with file $LOGERR. # When a desire is to receive log via e-mail then we close stdout and stderr. [ "x$MAILCONTENT" == "xlog" ] && exec 6>&- 7>&- # Functions # Database dump function dbdump () { if [ -n "$QUERY" ]; then # filter for point-in-time snapshotting and if DOHOURLY=yes # shellcheck disable=SC2086 mongodump --quiet --host=$DBHOST:$DBPORT --out="$1" $OPT -q "$QUERY" MDUMPSTATUS=$? else # all others backups type # shellcheck disable=SC2086 mongodump --quiet --host=$DBHOST:$DBPORT --out="$1" $OPT MDUMPSTATUS=$? fi if [ $MDUMPSTATUS -ne 0 ]; then echo "$timestamp - ERROR: mongodump failed: $1" >&2 return 1 fi [ -e "$1" ] && return 0 echo "$timestamp - ERROR: mongodump failed to create dumpfile: $1" >&2 return 1 } # # Select first available Secondary member in the Replica Sets and show its # host name and port. # function select_secondary_member { # We will use indirect-reference hack to return variable from this function. local __return=$1 # Return list of with all replica set members # shellcheck disable=SC2086 members=( $(mongo --quiet --host $DBHOST:$DBPORT --eval 'rs.conf().members.forEach(function(x){ print(x.host) })' $OPTSEC ) ) # Check each replset member to see if it's a secondary and return it. if [ ${#members[@]} -gt 1 ]; then for member in "${members[@]}"; do is_secondary=$(mongo --quiet --host "$member" --eval 'rs.isMaster().secondary' $OPTSEC ) case "$is_secondary" in 'true') # First secondary wins ... secondary=$member break ;; 'false') # Skip particular member if it is a Primary. continue ;; *) # Skip irrelevant entries. Should not be any anyway ... continue ;; esac done fi if [ -n "$secondary" ]; then # Ugly hack to return value from a Bash function ... # shellcheck disable=SC2086 eval $__return="'$secondary'" fi } if [ -n "$MAXFILESIZE" ]; then write_file() { split --bytes "$MAXFILESIZE" --numeric-suffixes - "${1}-" } else write_file() { cat > "$1" } fi # Compression function plus latest copy compression () { SUFFIX="" dir=$(dirname "$1") file=$(basename "$1") if [ -n "$COMP" ]; then [ "$COMP" = "gzip" ] && SUFFIX=".tgz" [ "$COMP" = "bzip2" ] && SUFFIX=".tar.bz2" echo $timestamp - Tar and $COMP to "$file$SUFFIX" cd "$dir" || return 1 tar -cf - "$file" | $COMP --stdout | write_file "${file}${SUFFIX}" cd - >/dev/null || return 1 else echo "$timestamp - No compression option set, check advanced settings" fi if [ "$LATEST" = "yes" ]; then if [ "$LATESTLINK" = "yes" ];then COPY="ln" else COPY="cp" fi $COPY "$1$SUFFIX" "$BACKUPDIR/latest/" fi if [ "$CLEANUP" = "yes" ]; then echo $timestamp - Cleaning up folder at "$1" rm -rf "$1" fi return 0 } # Run command before we begin if [ "$PREBACKUP" ]; then echo "$timestamp - Prebackup command output." eval "$PREBACKUP" echo fi # Hostname for LOG information if [ "$DBHOST" = "localhost" ] || [ "$DBHOST" = "127.0.0.1" ]; then HOST=$(hostname) if [ "$SOCKET" ]; then OPT="$OPT --socket=$SOCKET" fi else HOST=$DBHOST fi # Try to select an available secondary for the backup or fallback to DBHOST. if [ "x${REPLICAONSLAVE}" == "xyes" ]; then # Return value via indirect-reference hack ... select_secondary_member secondary if [ -n "$secondary" ]; then DBHOST=${secondary%%:*} DBPORT=${secondary##*:} else SECONDARY_WARNING="WARNING: No suitable Secondary found in the Replica Sets. Falling back to ${DBHOST}." fi fi if [ ! -z "$SECONDARY_WARNING" ]; then echo echo "$SECONDARY_WARNING" fi echo "$timestamp - Database Server - $HOST on $DBHOST" echo "$timestamp - Backup started $(date)" # Monthly Full Backup of all Databases if [[ $DOM = "01" ]] && [[ $DOMONTHLY = "yes" ]]; then echo "$timestamp - Monthly Full Backup" echo # Delete old monthly backups while respecting the set rentention policy. if [[ $MONTHLYRETENTION -ge 0 ]] ; then NUM_OLD_FILES=$(find $BACKUPDIR/monthly -depth -not -newermt "$MONTHLYRETENTION month ago" -type f | wc -l) if [[ $NUM_OLD_FILES -gt 0 ]] ; then echo $timestamp - Deleting "$NUM_OLD_FILES" global setting backup file\(s\) older than "$MONTHLYRETENTION" month\(s\) old. find $BACKUPDIR/monthly -not -newermt "$MONTHLYRETENTION month ago" -type f -delete fi fi FILE="$BACKUPDIR/monthly/$DATE.$M" # Weekly Backup elif [[ "$DNOW" = "$WEEKLYDAY" ]] && [[ "$DOWEEKLY" = "yes" ]] ; then echo Weekly Backup echo if [[ $WEEKLYRETENTION -ge 0 ]] ; then # Delete old weekly backups while respecting the set rentention policy. NUM_OLD_FILES=$(find $BACKUPDIR/weekly -depth -not -newermt "$WEEKLYRETENTION week ago" -type f | wc -l) if [[ $NUM_OLD_FILES -gt 0 ]] ; then echo $timestamp - Deleting "$NUM_OLD_FILES" global setting backup file\(s\) older than "$WEEKLYRETENTION" week\(s\) old. find $BACKUPDIR/weekly -not -newermt "$WEEKLYRETENTION week ago" -type f -delete fi fi FILE="$BACKUPDIR/weekly/week.$W.$DATE" # Daily Backup elif [[ $DODAILY = "yes" ]] ; then echo $timestamp - Daily Backup of Databases echo # Delete old daily backups while respecting the set rentention policy. if [[ $DAILYRETENTION -ge 0 ]] ; then NUM_OLD_FILES=$(find $BACKUPDIR/daily -depth -not -newermt "$DAILYRETENTION days ago" -type f | wc -l) if [[ $NUM_OLD_FILES -gt 0 ]] ; then echo Deleting "$NUM_OLD_FILES" global setting backup file\(s\) made in previous weeks. find "$BACKUPDIR/daily" -not -newermt "$DAILYRETENTION days ago" -type f -delete fi fi # Below changed to remove .$DOW as this is not required FILE="$BACKUPDIR/daily/$DATE" # Hourly Backup elif [[ $DOHOURLY = "yes" ]] ; then echo $timestamp - Hourly Backup of Databases echo # Delete old hourly backups while respecting the set rentention policy. if [[ $HOURLYRETENTION -ge 0 ]] ; then NUM_OLD_FILES=$(find $BACKUPDIR/hourly -depth -not -newermt "$HOURLYRETENTION hour ago" -type f | wc -l) if [[ $NUM_OLD_FILES -gt 0 ]] ; then echo "$timestamp - Deleting $NUM_OLD_FILES global setting backup file\(s\) made in previous weeks." find $BACKUPDIR/hourly -not -newermt "$HOURLYRETENTION hour ago" -type f -delete fi fi FILE="$BACKUPDIR/hourly/$DATE.$DOW.$HOD" # convert timestamp to date: echo $TIMESTAMP | gawk '{print strftime("%c", $0)}' fi # FILE will not be set if no frequency is selected. if [[ -z "$FILE" ]] ; then echo "$timestamp - ERROR: No backup frequency was chosen." echo "$timestamp - Please set one of DOHOURLY,DODAILY,DOWEEKLY,DOMONTHLY to \"yes\"" exit 1 fi dbdump "$FILE" && compression "$FILE" echo "$timestamp - Backup completed $(date)" echo echo "Total disk space used for backup storage" echo echo "Size - Location " du -hs "$BACKUPDIR" echo # Run command when we're done if [ "$POSTBACKUP" ]; then echo "$timestamp - Postbackup command output." echo eval "$POSTBACKUP" echo fi # Clean up IO redirection if we plan not to deliver log via e-mail. [ ! "x$MAILCONTENT" == "xlog" ] && exec 1>&6 2>&7 6>&- 7>&- if [ -s "$LOGERR" ]; then eval "$SED" "/^connected/d" "$LOGERR" fi if [ "$MAILCONTENT" = "log" ]; then mail -s "Mongo Backup Log for $HOST - $DATE" "$MAILADDR" < "$LOGFILE" if [ -s "$LOGERR" ]; then cat "$LOGERR" mail -s "ERRORS REPORTED: Mongo Backup error Log for $HOST - $DATE" "$MAILADDR" < "$LOGERR" fi else if [ -s "$LOGERR" ]; then cat "$LOGFILE" echo echo "$timestamp - ###### WARNING ######" echo "$timestamp - STDERR written to during mongodump execution." echo "$timestamp - The backup probably succeeded, as mongodump sometimes writes to STDERR, but you may wish to scan the error log below:" cat "$LOGERR" else cat "$LOGFILE" fi fi # TODO: Would be nice to know if there were any *actual* errors in the $LOGERR STATUS=0 if [ -s "$LOGERR" ]; then STATUS=1 fi # Clean up Logfile rm -f "$LOGFILE" "$LOGERR" exit $STATUS

    One other thing I forgot to mention here is that you’ll need mailutils installed on your server for the mail option to work 🙂

  • mongorestore "E11000 duplicate key error collection"

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