@cagatay The most reliable way to upgrade Node.js on Ubuntu depends on how you originally installed it.
Method 1: Using NVM (Recommended)
If you already use Node Version Manager (NVM), upgrading is simple. NVM allows you to keep both versions and switch between them if needed.
- Install Node 22:
nvm install 22 - Switch to Node 22:
nvm use 22 - Set it as your default:
nvm alias default 22 - Verify the change:
node -v
Method 2: Using NodeSource (PPA)
If you installed Node.js via apt using the NodeSource repository, you need to update the repository script to point to the new version.
- Remove the old NodeSource list (optional but cleaner):
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list - Download and run the NodeSource setup script for Node 22:
curl -fsSL [https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x](https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x) | sudo -E bash - - Install/Upgrade Node.js:
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs - Verify the installation:
node -v
Method 3: Using the ‘n’ Package
If you have npm installed, you can use the n interactive manager.
- Clear the npm cache:
sudo npm cache clean -f - Install the ‘n’ helper:
sudo npm install -g n - Install Node 22:
sudo n 22 - Update your shell:
hash -r
Troubleshooting
- Permission Denied: If you see permission errors using Method 2 or 3, ensure you are using
sudo. - Path Issues: If
node -vstill shows version 20 after upgrading via NVM, restart your terminal or runsource ~/.bashrc. - Conflicts: Avoid mixing these methods. If you switch from
apttonvm, it is best tosudo apt remove nodejsfirst to avoid path conflicts.